DIRECT ANSWER
What to know first
Start with the prior-year return, identity and dependent information, every income form, records for deductions or credits that may apply, and proof of federal and state tax payments. Add documents for major changes such as a move, marriage, new dependent, property transaction, retirement distribution, business activity, or IRS notice.
Identity, household, and prior-return information
- Prior-year federal and state returns, including carryforward schedules
- Current legal names, dates of birth, taxpayer identification numbers, and contact information
- Dependent details, custody or support information, and identity-protection PINs when issued
- Bank information for an authorized refund deposit or tax payment
Income and payment records
Wait for complete, corrected tax forms when one is expected, and reconcile them with your own records. Income may still be reportable even when no information return arrives.
- Forms W-2, 1099, K-1, SSA-1099, and retirement or brokerage statements
- Business, rental, digital-asset, stock-option, and other transaction records
- Federal and state estimated-tax confirmations and extension payments
- Notices or correspondence connected to the filing year
Deductions, credits, and changes to flag
Not every item creates a deduction or credit. Eligibility depends on the tax year and your facts, so preserve the records and identify the question rather than assuming the result.
- Mortgage interest, property taxes, charitable gifts, and eligible medical or education records
- Retirement contributions, health coverage forms, and dependent-care information
- Home purchases or sales, moves between states, marriage, divorce, birth, adoption, or a death in the family
- Foreign accounts or income, multi-state work, and any new business or rental activity
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Related tools and service paths
2026 individual tax extension deadline
Review the October 15 extended filing date, the April 15 payment rule, and what to verify before relying on an extension.
PRIMARY GUIDANCE
